摘  要：為了解決肺功能儀的質量控制和量值溯源問題，運用人體呼吸的基本原理，采用微機伺服精確控制活塞的工作方式，研制了肺功能儀校準裝置，該裝置可完成氣體體積和流量的修正計算，能向肺功能儀提供模擬的肺活量、用力肺活量、呼吸峰流量、分鐘最大通氣量等標準量值。該裝置的主要指標達到歐洲呼吸學會和美國胸腔協會提出的肺功能測試標準的要求。簡要介紹了研制肺功能儀校準裝置的社會意義，說明了該裝置工作的基本原理，列舉了達到的主要物理指標，以及實現的基本功能。   關鍵詞：肺功能儀；校準；肺功能儀校準裝置；模擬；質量控制；量值溯源   中圖分類號：R322.3+5；TM930.113        文獻標識碼：A          文章編號：1672-4984（2008）03-0014-03  

Calibration device development for spirometer analyzers

ZHANG Cong-hua1，2， GONG Lan1， LI Fan3， SU Hong1   （1.National Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology，Chengdu 610021，China； 2.Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology，Sichuan University，Chengdu 610064，China； 3.Jinan Institute of Measurement and Testing，Jinan 250001，China）   Abstract: In order to ensure the quality control and the value traceability of pulmonary function analyzers, the principle of human breathing and the precise control of computer servo system were used to develop a calibration device for spirometry analyzers. This device could calculate the amended gas volume and its amended flow, and provide the standard values such as vital capacity, forced vital capacity, peak expiratory flow, maximum voluntary ventilation, etc. for spirometry analyzers. Its principal indicators have reached the requirements of the spirometry standard recommended by the European Respiratory Society and the American Thoracic Society. In this paper, the social significance of this calibration device was briefly introduced, its basic working principle was interpreted, and its main physical parameters and basic functions were listed too.   Key words: Spirometer; Calibration; Spirometry calibration device; Simulation; Quality control; Value traceability   Editor：liyan